These are the qualities that make alpaca fibre so valuable:
Alpaca fibre is extremely fine (fron 19 microns to 30 microns according to the AIA) with little or no guard hair.
has less prickle factor than most other animals
is compatible with either the woollen or worsted manufacturing systems
has excellent insulative or thermal qualities
has a rich silky sheen which has high visual appeal in the apparel industry
is 30% warmer than the same weight of Merino wool
is 4 times more abrasion resistant than Merino wool
is stronger than wool and does not pill in the better quality animals
contains no grease, oil or lanolin and does not smell
is bulky but will spring back when squashed
does not retain water and can resist solar radiation
does not shrink when washed
comes in 22 different colours
is lightweight and incredibly soft
is rare – supply cannot keep up with demand for fine quality fleece
can be carded and blended with other natural fibres
can be easily dyed any colour without losing its sheen
The potential for the apparel industry is enormous for both manufacturers, spinners and weavers. A fibre that is fine yet soft with no prickle factor and excellent thermal qualities will surely endear itself to the discerning public and ensure a successful future for the industry.
Sweaters, capes, coats, shawls, scarves, hats, gloves, and outdoor thermal gear are just some of the garments that are available based on the Alpaca fiber.